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Mythology : Roman Gods
Roman mythology is very interesting, the fact that it was later adopted by Greek mythology and then because of this Greek mythology, roman mythology gained its importance and fame. Much of the Greek mythology was borrowed from Romans. And the rise of Roman Gods should be given to the awesome Greek history. The basic of Roman mythology is based upon twin brothers Romulus and Remus. They were sons of Vestal Virgin Rhea Silvia, fathered by the god of war, Mars.
Vestal Virgin means virgin holy priestesses of Vesta, the goddess of hearth. And it’s hard to believe that Rhea Silvia is said to be raped by Mars, then she conceived Romulus and Remus.
But before getting to know about roman gods, let’s get to know a little of Rome itself.
Rome was formed literally by decision of birds. One day when they wanted to decide who would rule Rome in future, they both stood on hill, Romulus on one and Remus on another, since birds stared circling at Romulus head, he was declared king, and both named the city, Rome.
Romulus didn’t stop only at naming the city, but made Legions and Senate. Not only that, he even abducted women from neighboring city of Sabine tribes. This led to mixing up of Sabine and Romans into one people.
Romulus further expanded the Roman Empire and was one of the greatest conquerors. After his death he was given a god status and named as Quirinus, the divine persona of the Roman people. This again brings us to Roman gods.
Let’s meet some of them….
Apollo: God of sunlight, music, poetry, prophecy
Aurora: Goddess of dawn
Bacchus: God of Wine
Bellona: Goddess of war
Ceres: Goddess of agriculture
Cupid: God of love
Diana: Goddess of fertility
Dis or Orcus: God of underworld
Faunus: God of pasture, forest and herds
Flora: Goddess of flower
Janus: God of gates
Juno: Goddess of marriage and women
Jupiter: Supreme god, god of sky and weather
Libitina: Goddess of funeral
Maia: Goddess of growth and spring
Mars: God of war
Mercury: Messenger god and god of commerce
Minerva: Goddess of wisdom, arts and trades
Mithra: God of light
Neptune: God of sea
Ops: Goddess of abundance
Pales: Goddess of flock and shepherds
Pomona: Goddess of fruit trees and fruit
Proserpine: Goddess of underworld
Saturn: God of seed time and harvest
Venus: Goddess of beauty and love
Vertumnus: God of season
Vesta: Goddess of hearth
Vulcan: God of fire
we will meet each of them personally very soon :)
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